Thursday, December 19, 2019

Physiological Evaluation Obedience And Authority Essay

Physiological Evaluation: Obedience to Authority In 1963, physiologist Stanley Milgram brought to light the idea of Obedience to Authority. He was stimulated by the trial and execution of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal who was put to death for the crimes he committed under Hitler’s authority (McLeod , Obedience to Authority, 2007). The objective of his research was centered on the question: â€Å"Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? Could we call them all accomplices? (Milgram, 1974). Milgram introduced the phenomenon of Obedience to Authority through his experiments. Milgram demonstrates how human nature is susceptible to blindly obey authority without regard to any sense of morality. This behavior mirrors numerous genocides, but specifically gives reason to the Holocaust (McLeod, 2007). The experiment was initiated when a newspaper advertisement was dispersed from Yale University, calling for male and female participants needed in a learning study. Only 40 males were chosen, varying from 20 to 50 years of age. The participants were then teamed with another â€Å"participant,† an accomplice of the experiment who was chosen by Milgram. The participants were lead to believe they were drawing for the role of â€Å"teacher† and â€Å"student.† For the experiment to remain controlled, the accomplice would always draw the role of student, and the participant the teacher. This protocol ensured the participants were the subjects beingShow MoreRelatedEssay about Unchecked Obedience1472 Words   |  6 Pagesfor a large reduction in ignorance† (88). But is it not harsh to allow few to be terrorized for the benefit of many? 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